Navoi State University Policy on Conservation, Restoration, and Sustainable Use of Terrestrial Ecosystems
(Supporting Sustainable Development Goal 15 – Life on Land)

 Executive Summary
Navoi State University (NSU) is committed to protecting and restoring terrestrial ecosystems as a core pillar of its Green Campus Initiative. This policy sets out a comprehensive framework to conserve biodiversity, rehabilitate degraded lands, and promote sustainable use of forests, mountains, and drylands associated with the university’s operations and partnerships, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 15 – Life on Land.
The policy applies to all campuses, green zones, botanical research plots, and collaboration territories, and integrates teaching, research, community outreach, and campus management into a unified ecosystem stewardship approach.
SDG 15 Target
NSU Contribution
15.1
Conservation of campus forests, gardens, and surrounding natural areas.
15.2
Tree planting and green belt development around NSU sites.
15.3
Dryland restoration and erosion control projects in Navoi region.
15.4
Field research and monitoring in nearby mountain ecosystems.
15.5
Biodiversity assessment and protection of native plant species.
1. Introduction
Terrestrial ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, shrublands, and drylands, are vital for climate regulation, soil stability, water cycles, and biodiversity. Located in a semi-arid region, NSU is directly influenced by challenges such as land degradation, desertification, and loss of vegetation cover. As a leading higher education institution, NSU recognizes its responsibility to adopt evidence-based practices that protect and restore these ecosystems.
Ecosystem Type
Presence near NSU
Key Threats
Campus Green Zones
On-campus parks, courtyards, and shelterbelts
Soil compaction, water stress, construction
Drylands / Semi-desert
Surrounding Navoi region
Overgrazing, erosion, climate change
Mountain Ecosystems
Accessible research sites in nearby ranges
Erosion, loss of vegetation, tourism pressure
Urban Green Spaces
Municipal parks and roadside trees
Pollution, improper maintenance
2. Policy Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to provide a clear and operational framework that guides NSU in conserving, restoring, and sustainably using terrestrial ecosystems linked to the university. It aims to:
  • Integrate ecosystem stewardship into campus planning and decision-making.
  • Restore degraded lands and increase vegetation cover.
  • Protect biodiversity through research, monitoring, and management.
  • Engage students, staff, and local communities in ecological action.
3. Policy Scope
This policy applies to all physical sites owned, leased, or actively managed by NSU, including:
  • Main and satellite campuses and all associated green spaces.
  • Botanical gardens, arboretums, and experimental plots.
  • Field research sites and long-term ecological monitoring areas.
  • Partnership projects with municipalities and regional agencies on land restoration.
4. Guiding Principles
Principle
Description
Conservation
Protect existing natural habitats and avoid unnecessary disturbance.
Restoration
Actively rehabilitate degraded land with native species.
Sustainability
Use land, water, and biological resources efficiently and responsibly.
Evidence-Based Action
Base decisions on scientific data and monitoring results.
Education and Awareness
Use campus ecosystems as living laboratories for learning.
Community Partnership
Collaborate with local authorities, schools, and NGOs.
Transparency
Report progress and challenges through public sustainability reports.
Continuous Improvement
Regularly review and enhance practices based on feedback.
5. Strategic Objectives
Objective
Description
Related SDG 15 Target
SO1
Increase tree and shrub cover on all NSU campuses.
15.1, 15.2
SO2
Restore degraded drylands in partnership with regional stakeholders.
15.3
SO3
Monitor and enhance biodiversity in NSU-managed areas.
15.5
SO4
Promote mountain and dryland ecosystem research and education.
15.4
SO5
Engage students and staff in hands-on ecosystem restoration initiatives.
15.1–15.5
6. Implementation Framework
Implementation relies on cross-departmental coordination under the leadership of the Sustainability Committee. Roles and responsibilities are defined below.
Unit
Role
Reporting Line
Sustainability Committee
Overall coordination, policy oversight, and reporting.
Rector and Academic Council
Faculty of Biology / Ecology
Designs restoration plans, conducts research and biodiversity monitoring.
Dean & Sustainability Committee
Facilities Department
Implements planting, irrigation, and landscape maintenance.
Vice-Rector for Administration
Botanical Garden Unit
Manages conservation plots and seed banks of native species.
Faculty of Biology
Student Eco-Club ‘Life on Land’
Leads volunteer campaigns, awareness events, and field activities.
Student Affairs Department
7. Ecosystem Conservation and Restoration Programs
Program
Key Activities
Location
Partners
Expected Outcomes
Green Campus Forests
Tree planting, soil mulching, drip irrigation.
NSU campuses
Municipality, nurseries
Improved microclimate, shade, carbon sequestration.
Dryland Revive
Soil stabilisation, native grass and shrub planting.
Semi-arid lands near Navoi
Regional Ecology Dept., NGOs
Reduced erosion and land degradation.
Mountain Study Sites
Field surveys, erosion monitoring, vegetation mapping.
Nearby mountains
Research institutes
Better understanding of mountain ecosystem dynamics.
Botanical Garden Hub
Seed collection, ex-situ conservation, guided tours.
NSU Botanical Garden
Schools, community groups
Safeguarding native flora, public awareness.
8. Monitoring and KPI Matrix
Monitoring ensures that NSU’s actions result in measurable ecological improvements. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are tracked annually.
KPI
Baseline (2025)
Target (2030)
Data Source
Responsible Unit
Tree canopy coverage on campus (%)
15%
30%
GIS maps, field surveys
Facilities Dept. & Sustainability Committee
Area of restored drylands (hectares)
0
50
Project reports
Faculty of Biology
Number of native plant species recorded
120
200
Botanical surveys
Botanical Garden Unit
Student participation in ecosystem projects (per year)
300
1000
Event records
Eco-Club & Student Affairs
Number of ecosystem-related research projects
5
20
Research database
Academic Affairs
9. Financial and Partnership Framework
NSU will allocate internal resources and actively pursue external funding to implement ecosystem projects.
Source
Description
Typical Use
NSU Sustainability Budget
Annual allocation for green initiatives.
Planting, irrigation, eco-signage.
Research Grants
National and international funding schemes.
Fieldwork, monitoring equipment, student research.
Partnership Projects
Joint initiatives with NGOs, UN agencies, ministries.
Landscape restoration, training, community outreach.
Donor Contributions
Corporate and alumni donations.
Tree planting days, awareness campaigns.
10. Education and Awareness
NSU will integrate Life on Land topics into curricula, extracurricular activities, and public outreach. Students will be encouraged to conduct course projects and theses that support ecosystem conservation and restoration.
11. Review and Continuous Improvement
This policy will be reviewed every two years. Revisions will reflect monitoring outcomes, stakeholder feedback, and new scientific knowledge about terrestrial ecosystems in Uzbekistan.
12. References and Alignment
This policy is aligned with:
• SDG 15 – Life on Land.
• Uzbekistan Environmental Code (2021).
• NSU Green Campus Strategy 2025–2030.
• UI GreenMetric and QS Sustainability frameworks.
Conclusion
Through targeted conservation, restoration, and sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, NSU reinforces its leadership in environmental stewardship. The university’s actions under this policy will contribute to healthier landscapes, richer biodiversity, and stronger community resilience in the Navoi region.
Annex: Ecosystem Action Plan (2025–2030)
Year
Goal
Key Action
Estimated Budget
Partners
Responsible Unit
2025
Establish baselines
Conduct biodiversity and land-use survey.
Internal budget
Regional Ecology Dept.
Faculty of Biology
2026
Launch reforestation
Plant 2000 native trees on campus.
Sustainability budget + donors
Municipality, nurseries
Facilities Dept.
2027
Pilot dryland restoration
Rehabilitate 10 ha degraded land.
Grants + partnerships
NGOs, local farmers
Sustainability Committee
2028
Scale research and education
Integrate SDG 15 modules in 5 programs.
Academic budget
Partner universities
Academic Affairs
2029
Expand conservation networks
Join at least 3 regional initiatives.
Mixed funding
Government and NGOs
NSU Leadership
2030
Consolidate achievements
Publish SDG 15 impact report.
Communication budget
All partners
Sustainability Committee
 

Navoi State University • Green Campus Initiative • SDG 15: Life on Land • Contact: sustainability@nsuni.uz